文章转载自BBC视觉新闻团队

随着俄罗斯军队撤出并重新集中精力在该国东部的行动上，乌克兰军队重新控制了首都基辅周围的大片地区。
以下是入侵第 40 天的最新进展：
1、俄罗斯军队放弃占领首都基辅的努力
2、俄罗斯现在被认为正在重新关注顿巴斯地区
3、乌克兰指责俄罗斯军队在布查镇屠杀平民
4、港口城市马里乌波尔的战斗仍在继续


俄罗斯于 2 月 24 日发动了进攻，但在战争进行五周后，它正在撤退出曾试图夺取的主要战利品——基辅。
乌克兰可能已经“赢得了基辅战役”，但战争研究所的分析人士警告说，如果俄罗斯在东部进攻中取得成功，这场战争仍可能走俄罗斯的道路。
英国国防部（MoD）表示，在遭受“意外损失”后，俄罗斯不得不通过使用雇佣军和从格鲁吉亚重新部署军队来加强其军队。

乌克兰人开垦基辅周边地区
试图包围基辅的俄罗斯军队正在向白俄罗斯和俄罗斯撤退。
他们的部队放弃了自战争开始以来一直是激烈战斗的霍斯托梅尔机场。据报道，他们正从切尔尼戈夫向北撤退。
据说撤军是无序的，乌克兰军队进行清理行动，寻找无意留下的俄罗斯军队。
在记者发现街头散落的尸体后，乌克兰指责俄罗斯在首都郊外的布哈镇杀害平民。


俄罗斯的目标是全面控制东部
由于最近在该国其他地方遭遇挫折，俄罗斯官员表示，其部队现在的重点是“彻底解放”顿巴斯。
顿巴斯泛指乌克兰东部的顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克地区，俄罗斯支持的分离主义分子在俄罗斯入侵之前占据了重要领土。
英国国防部表示，俄罗斯军队正在整合和重组，因为他们重新关注该地区。据报道，他们还将雇佣军从与俄罗斯政府有联系的私营军事公司瓦格纳转移到该地区。
从基辅和北部城市周围的阵地撤出的部队可能被用来加强东部的努力，尽管 ISW 表示，一些部队可能需要一段时间才能再次做好战斗准备。
俄罗斯军队似乎放弃了攻占哈尔科夫市的努力，转而从伊久姆向东南推进，经过数周的战斗，他们占领了伊久姆。


俄罗斯在南部的进展放缓
俄罗斯军队最初在南部取得了迅速的进展，他们的主要目标是在 2014 年吞并的克里米亚与俄罗斯支持的分离主义分子在顿涅茨克和卢甘斯克控制的地区之间建立一条陆地走廊。


阻碍实现这一目标的是港口城市马里乌波尔，自 3 月初以来一直被俄罗斯军队包围。
俄罗斯军队一直在向马里乌波尔中心推进，但乌克兰军队进行了顽强抵抗。
被困在被围城的平民的生活一直很严峻。无休止的轰炸造成了广泛的破坏，该市的副市长说人们正在死于饥饿和脱水。


在西部，俄罗斯一直试图向敖德萨推进，目的是切断乌克兰进入黑海的通道。他们的进展在尼古拉耶夫停滞不前，乌克兰军队的反击将俄罗斯军队推回了赫尔松市。
但俄罗斯继续对敖德萨发动空袭，石油设施成为周一最新袭击的目标。

为了表明乌克兰的哪些地区受到俄罗斯军队的控制，我们使用了战争研究所与美国企业研究所的关键威胁项目发布的每日评估。
从 3 月 2 日起，这份每日评估将“评估的俄罗斯控制的乌克兰领土”和“评估的俄罗斯在乌克兰的进展”区分开来，后者指出了俄罗斯人据信发动袭击但他们无法控制的地区。
为了展示正在取得进展的关键领域，我们还使用了英国国防部和 BBC 研究的每日更新。
乌克兰局势瞬息万变，很可能会出现地图上未反映的变化。

引用

引用第16樓我家卖飞机的於2022-04-04 21:17發表的 :
战争没有输家也没有赢家

Ukraine war in maps: Tracking the Russian invasion
By The Visual Journalism Team
BBC News
Published3 hours ago

Ukrainian forces have regained control of large areas around the capital Kyiv as Russian forces withdraw and refocus their efforts on operations in the east of the country.
Here are the latest developments on day 40 of the invasion:

Russian forces abandon efforts to take the capital Kyiv
Russia is now believed to be refocusing on the Donbas region
Ukraine accuses Russian troops of massacring civilians in town of Bucha
Fighting continues in the port city of Mariupol

Russia launched its attack on 24 February, but five weeks into the war it is retreating from its attempts to take the main prize - Kyiv.
Ukraine may have "won the Battle of Kyiv", but analysts at the Institute for the Study of War warn the war could still go Russia's way if it is successful in its eastern offensive.
Russia is having to bolster its forces by using mercenaries and redeploying troops from Georgia after suffering "unexpected losses", says the UK Ministry of Defence (MoD).

Ukrainians reclaim areas around Kyiv
Russian forces that had attempted to encircle Kyiv are withdrawing back towards Belarus and Russia.
Their forces abandoned Hostomel airport, which had been the scene of intense fighting since the start of the war. They are reported to be pulling back from Chernihiv to the north.
The withdrawal is said to be disorderly, with Ukrainian forces carrying out clearing operations looking for pockets of Russian troops who have been unintentionally left behind.
Ukraine has accused Russia of killing civilians in the town of Bucha, just outside the capital, after reporters found bodies strewn in the streets.

Russia targets full control in the east
With recent setbacks elsewhere in the country, Russian officials have said that the focus of its forces is now the "complete liberation" of the Donbas.
The Donbas broadly refers to Ukraine's eastern regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, where Russian-backed separatists held significant territory before Russia's invasion.
The UK's Ministry of Defence says Russian forces are consolidating and reorganising as they refocus on the region. They are also reported to be moving mercenaries to the area from private military company Wagner, which has links to the Russian state.
Troops withdrawn from positions around Kyiv and northern cities may be used to bolster efforts in the east, although ISW says it may take a while before some units are combat-ready again.
Russian forces appear to have abandoned efforts to take the city of Kharkiv, and instead are pushing southeast from Izyum, which they captured after weeks of fighting.

Russian progress slows in the south
Russian forces initially made rapid gains in the south, with their main objective being the creation of a land corridor between Crimea, which it annexed in 2014, and areas held by Russian-backed separatists in Donetsk and Luhansk.
Standing in the way of that objective has been the port city of Mariupol, which has been encircled by Russian forces since the start of March.
Russian forces have been advancing further into the centre of Mariupol, but Ukrainian forces have put up a staunch resistance.
Life for civilians trapped in the besieged city has been grim. Endless bombardments have left widespread destruction and the city's deputy mayor says people are dying from starvation and dehydration.

To the west, Russia had been attempting to push towards Odesa, with the aim of cutting off Ukraine's access to the Black Sea. Their advances stalled at Mykolaiv, where a counter-attack by Ukrainian troops has pushed Russian forces back towards the city of Kherson.
But Russia continues to launch air strikes against Odesa, with oil facilities targeted in the latest attack on Monday.

To indicate which parts of Ukraine are under control by Russian troops we are using daily assessments published by the Institute for the Study of War with the American Enterprise Institute's Critical Threats Project.
From 2 March this daily assessment differentiated between "Assessed Russian-controlled Ukrainian territory" and "Assessed Russian advances in Ukraine", the latter indicating areas where Russians are believed to have launched attacks from but which they do not control.
To show key areas where advances are taking place we are also using daily updates from the UK Ministry of Defence and BBC research.
The situation in Ukraine is fast moving and it is likely there will be times when there have been changes not reflected in the maps.